Andrew Bradford

Andrew Bradford is known for publishing, The American Weekly Mercury, the first newspaper in the city of Philadelphia.  However, not only did he publish the Philadelphia’s first paper, but he also published America’s first magazine in 1741.

*Although his magazine was largely an imitation of a major London magazine at the time, he still helped pave the way for journalists and writers in print media in the United States.

Ben Franklin wanted to start a newspaper shortly after Bradford did.  However, he wanted nothing to do with Bradford’s publication, as he referred to it as a “paltry thing, wretchedly managed,” and “no way entertaining.”

                                    

Bradford was born on November 21, 1686 to William and Elizabeth Sowie Bradford.  He followed in his father’s footsteps and opened his first print shop at age 26 in his hometown (Philadelphia) in 1712.

Bradford was fearless when it came to criticizing the government in his pamphlets and essays, which were published quite often.  He was brought in front of a council and censured on several different occasions.  One of his political criticisms even landed him in jail.

Bradford often fought for his right to free speech as his publications were always scrutinized by not only the government but also the people and the local media.  He was the main advocate for "freedom of the press" in Philadelphia.  Although his being scrutinized put him in a negative light with the local council, he still managed to become appointed as the official printer of Philadelphia.  

          He remarried after his wife’s (Dorcas Boels) death in 1739.  His second wife, Cornelia Smith, continued to manage his print shop and newspaper company, The American Weekly Mercury, after Bradford’s death in 1742.  

Sources: (American Journalists Text, Wikipedia, Infoplease/Encyclopedia.com)

Hope you enjoyed learning about this pioneer in the newspaper movement!

Thanks
-RJ