Elias Boudinot was born in 1804 in
northwest Georgia. Boudinot was a formally educated Cherokee Indian
who became the editor of the Cherokee
Phoenix, the first Native American newspaper in 1828. At age 24, Boudinot's
position as editor assured him a spot in Cherokee history as the voice of the
Cherokee people to the European Americans. The Cherokee Phoenix was published in English and in the Cherokee
language. However, most of the content was published in English to prove to the
European Americans that they could sustain an admirable civilization. The
newspaper also established Native Americans as insiders as oppose to outsiders
of the news world.
Boudinot thought that the best outcome
for the Cherokee was to secure their rights through treaty before they were
forced out. He and other treaty supporters signed the Treaty of New Echota
despite a majority of the tribe's disapproval. The treaty served as a
legal basis for the Native American's removal known as the Trail of
Tears in 1835 as the tribe was forced to cede most of its lands in
the Southeast, and move to the West.
After moving West, Boudinot was
working with an old friend, Rev. Worcestor on translating the bible into
Cherokee when he was assassinated by a group of Cherokee men. Three years
prior, Boudinot predicted the legacy of his people by saying, "The time will come ... when the few
remnants of our once happy and improving Nation will be viewed by posterity
with curious and gazing interest as relics of a brave and noble race...
perhaps, only here and there a solitary being, walking, 'as a ghost over the
ashes of his fathers,' to remind a stranger that such a race once
existed."
Elias Boudinot is seen a journalistic
hero to the Cherokee people, yet was killed by his own tribe because of his
realistic notion of trying to negotiate with those who sought their
removal.
Outside sources -
http://www.aboutnorthgeorgia.com/ang/Elias_Boudinot
http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/elias-boudinot-ca-1804-1839
No comments:
Post a Comment