Wednesday, September 11, 2013

Joseph Medill

In 1855, a young editor from Ohio made a daring move to Illinois to accept a position as an editor for the failing Chicago Tribune. His work would not only revolutionize the paper’s editorial standpoint for years to come, but would also earn him a ticket to a vital seat in the city’s political field. This man was Joseph Medill. 

Born in New Brunswick, Canada, Medill was raised in the state of Ohio for the majority of his childhood. Shortly after beginning his career in Journalism he was offered a position at the Tribune, which he would eventually accept and also become a co-owner.

Medill’s most influential work at the Tribune would be through his editorializing of the politics of the time.  His writing was pivotal during the election of Abraham Lincoln and his strong anti-slavery outlook openly supported the Civil War. The paper promoted the Republican Party during the election but would later release a statement saying “The Tribune will never be the organ of any individual, faction or ism...."

Medill would be elected as Mayor of Chicago in 1871, where he would completely reinvent the government’s systems financially. He worked with tirelessly to help restore the city socially after the Great Fire and would eventually establish the Chicago Public Library during his term.

Joseph Medill’s work set the cornerstones of one of America’s most prominent newspapers today. His influence is still carried out through the work of his grandchildren, who would go on to lead many news outlets across the country. But what was truly inspiring about the efforts of Joseph Medill, was not just but his vivacity for the Republican Party, but his resilient support of opinion news, that would shape the Tribune’s partisanship for years to come.  Medill’s appeal towards journalism is summed up in his legendary last words, “What’s the news?” 

"Joseph Medill." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2013. Web. 11 Sep. 2013. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/372559/Joseph-Medill>

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