Monday, October 21, 2013

William Monroe Trotter


William Monroe Trotter is an exceptionally morally courageous man who died never ceasing to speak up for his beliefs. Normally, when one’s opinion is not in the majority, it goes unspoken. Monroe Trotter, as he preferred to be called, was never shy to break the ‘rules’ of the spiral of silence. His life’s work, an African American newspaper called The Guardian attests his character with its mission to fight against discrimination. The fight was namely aimed at Booker T. Washington, considered the most famous African American and a dominant leader at the time, whom Trotter confronted multiple times for his pacifying ideas on African American’s next step towards equality. Though the paper wasn’t profitable and its aggressiveness turned off political party subsidies and advertisers, Trotter and his wife Deenie devoted their life to its publication. After spending a month in jail for allegedly provoking a fight held at one of Washington’s speeches, he got the attention and gained respect from W.E.B. DuBois. Together they created the short-lived but very influential civil rights organization called the Niagara Movement, aimed at combating Booker T. Washington’s “ Tuskegee Machine.”
Trotter began to feel the stress of his long life of dedication to the paper after facing awful reviews and never-ending financial problems that grew even more troublesome during the Great Depression. On his 62nd birthday Trotter was found dead at the base of his apartment building, it’s unclear whether it was the result of suicide.
W.E.B DuBois admired Trotter for his “Unselfishness, pureness of heart and indomitable energy.” His spirit and passion can still be felt today almost 80 years after his death. He is an unforgettable figure in equal rights and his independence and unwillingness to suppress his opinion will be an inspiration for all journalists indefinitely. 

American Journalists Text 

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